Design and Implementation of a Photonic-Based Electronic Warfare System

Abstract

Nowadays, the Radio frequency (RF) Photonics become an inevitable candidate to address several military related potential applications including electronic warfare (EW), photonic signal processing (PSP), photonic-based RF transportation, and photonic communications. As part of this emerging technology development/requirement, we designed a photonic-based EW systems (PEWS) in the optisystem environment (later implemented using optoelectronic components) to extract various radar waveforms such as continuous wave (CW), pulsed wave, and frequency/phase modulated wave. All these radar waveforms are transmitted and captured by the proposed/implemented PEW system, and then processed to construct the radar signatures from its electromagnetic (EM) spectrum/signals. The key parameters of various waveforms generated and processed in our research work are varied, over the time, during the performance validation tests. The values of key parameters of the waveforms: RF CW signal frequencies, pulse repetition times (PRTs), pulse-widths, Barker code phase modulations, Frank code poly-phase modulations, sweep frequencies, and RF power levels; are 100 Hz through 8 GHz, 10 ms through 2 µs, 750 ns through 2 ns, 0^o /80^o, 0^o /90^o /180^o /270^o,  and -84 dBm through 30 dBm, respectively. The details of PEWS design approaches, their implementation methodologies, and different performance validation experimental results are reported, and analyzed. The limitations, and possible immediate research contributions/requirements are also listed.

Received: 14 December 2023 | Revised: 31 May 2024 | Accepted: 25 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement

Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement

Devesh Khanna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. Sampurna De: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. A. A. Bazil Raj: Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Bharat S. Chaudhari: Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Project administration.