Guam and the Circular Economy: Is the Island Ready? A Look at the Phase I (Discovery Phase) Results of an Organization Development Action Research Study

Abstract

This study presents the preliminary findings of a Phase I, qualitative investigation into the feasibility of implementing a circular economy model in Guam, a Small Island Developing State (SIDS). The purpose of this organization development (OD) research project is to discern the level of interest and receptivity towards the concept of a circular economy in Guam's unique island setting. With 44 participants (n=44) from the local business community and the general population, this study employed interviews and focus groups as part of a qualitative research approach. The research design aimed to gather insights and perspectives on the interest in a circular economy in Guam. The findings indicate a significant level of enthusiasm and interest in the circular economy among both the local business community and the general population in Guam. Stakeholders recognize the potential economic, environmental, and social benefits associated with transitioning to a circular economy framework, as revealed through the interviews and focus groups conducted. This discovery research represents a vital first step in understanding the readiness of Guam to embark on a circular economy journey. The positive response from the participants underscores the importance of further OD research and initiatives in this direction. The study highlights the need for policymakers, businesses, and communities to collaborate and explore the implementation of circular economy principles to maximize the sustainability and resilience of Guam's economy. It also emphasizes the significance of promoting sustainable economic development in Guam and other SIDS facing similar challenges.

Received: 15 December 2023 | Revised: 15 January 2024 | Accepted: 18 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement

Data are available on request from the author.

Author Contribution Statement

Albert Valentine: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.