Are Peruvian Tertiary Students Using Artificial Intelligence in Their Academic Activities?

Mildher  Ugaz-Rivero; Yulissa  Navarro-Castillo; Janet  Corzo-Zavaleta; Alberto  Urueña

doi:10.47852/bonviewAIA52026465

Authors

Mildher Ugaz-Rivero Department of Business Management, Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-190X
Yulissa Navarro-Castillo Department of Business Management, Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina, Peru and Department of Industrial Engineering, Business Administration and Statistics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-5163
Janet Corzo-Zavaleta Department of Humanities and Education, Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina and Humanities and Social Science Faculty, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-2352
Alberto Urueña Department of Industrial Engineering, Business Administration and Statistics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-882X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewAIA52026465

Keywords:

generative artificial intelligence, technology acceptance, higher education, academic activities, technology acceptance model (TAM), information and communication technologies (ICT)

Abstract

The widespread emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has prompted growing interest in understanding the factors that drive its adoption in academic contexts. This study explores the behavioral intention of Peruvian university students to use GAI tools in their educational activities by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM) through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). A total of 350 valid responses were collected from students at the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. The model demonstrated strong reliability and validity, with key constructs such as perceived usefulness and attitude toward use explaining 12% and 9% of the variance in intention, respectively. Notably, behavioral intention significantly predicted actual use, accounting for 58.8% of the variance. To address concerns of common method bias, statistical controls were implemented. The results underscore the importance of designing user-friendly and pedagogically relevant GAI tools because ease of use was found to strongly influence perceived usefulness and attitudes. This study contributes to the literature by validating a TAM-based model in the Latin American higher education context and identifying actionable variables that institutions can leverage to foster ethical and effective adoption of GAI. It also highlights students’ current reliance on tools such as ChatGPT® and ChatPDF® for information retrieval and summarization. These findings support the development of informed policies and training initiatives to guide the responsible integration of AI in academic environments.

Received: 13 June 2025 | Revised: 8 August 2025 | Accepted: 4 September 2025

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement

Mildher Ugaz-Rivero: Validation, Data curation. Yulissa Navarro-Castillo: Methodology, Formal analysis, Visualization. Janet Corzo-Zavaleta: Investigation, Writing – original draft. Alberto Urueña: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Supervision.