Exploring Intervention Techniques for Alzheimer’s Disease: Conventional Methods and the Role of AI in Advancing Care

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and functional impairment. This study compares conventional intervention techniques with emerging artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to AD. Intervention technique refers to a specific method or approach employed to bring about positive change in a particular situation. In the context of AD, such techniques are crucial as they aim to slow down the progression of symptoms, alleviate behavioral challenges, and support patients and their caretakers in managing the complexities of the condition. Conventional intervention techniques, such as cognitive stimulation and reality orientation, have demonstrated benefits in improving cognitive function and emotional well-being. Conventional intervention approaches are widely preferred as they have a proven track record of effectiveness, personalized response, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered care. Despite these benefits, they are limited by individual variability in response and long-term effectiveness. On the other hand, AI-based approaches such as computer vision and deep learning hold the potential to revolutionize Alzheimer’s interventions. These technologies offer early detection, personalized care, and remote monitoring capabilities. They can provide tailored interventions, assist decision-making, and enhance caregiver support. Although AI-based interventions face challenges such as data privacy and implementation complexity, their potential to transform Alzheimer’s care is significant. This research paper compares conventional and AI-based approaches. It reveals that while traditional techniques are well established and have proven benefits, AI-based interventions offer novel opportunities for personalized and advanced care. Combining the strengths of both approaches may lead to more comprehensive and effective interventions for individuals with AD. Continued research and collaboration are crucial to harness the full potential of AI in improving Alzheimer’s care and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals and their caregivers.

Received: 19 January 2024 | Revised: 30 March 2024 | Accepted: 2 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest

Noushath Shaffi is the Associate Editor for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.