Suitability of Crushed Sandcrete Block (CSB) as a Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate in Concrete Structures

Abstract

In concrete structures, debris generated from construction, renovation, and demolition of buildings is often referred to as construction and demolition waste. These waste materials may be very important to recycle for several reasons for instance, recycling materials such as glass, metal, concrete, and wood waste can lessen our reliance on virgin resources, preserve natural resources, and lessen the negative environmental effects of resource exploitation. The suitability of crushed sandcrete block (CSB) for use as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete was examined. The physical and mechanical properties of the crushed sandcrete block and river sand were determined and compared. The specific gravity of the crushed sandcrete block was found to be 2.58 while that for river sand was 2.66. The concrete with compressive strength of 25N/mm² at 28 days’ hydration period was calculated for the normal mixture as the control. The percentage mix of the fine aggregate was substituted with CSB in different mix proportions of 0:1(0%), 1:3(25%), 1:2(33.3%), 1:1(50%), 2:1(66.7%), 3:1(75%) and 1:0(100%) of crushed sandcrete block and river sand by weight as fine aggregate. The concrete cubes were cured, and compressive strength tests were carried out at 7, 14, and 28 days. It was observed that the 28-day density and compressive strength for concrete cubes with crushed sandcrete block alone as fine aggregate (i.e. 100%) were found to be 2420kg/m³ and 22N/mm² respectively compared to the 0:1(0%) proportion which was found to be 2485kg/m³ and 26N/mm² respectively. It was observed that the density and compressive strength reduced with the increasing addition of CSB in all the proportions.

Received: 6 October 2023 | Revised: 27 November 2023 | Accepted: 21 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement

Joshua Akor: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision; Leonard Onjefu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Joseph Edeh: Supervision; Ademilade Olubambi: Writing - original draft, Visualization.