Fabrication of N-Type Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin-Film by Magnetron Sputtering and Antimony Induced Crystallization

Authors

  • Omid Shekoofa Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University,Türkiye
  • Jian Wang Electronic Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, China
  • Dejie Li Electronic Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewAAES32021040

Keywords:

nanocrystalline, magnetron sputtering, antimony, thermal annealing, silicon, thin film

Abstract

The fabrication of n-type nanocrystalline silicon thin films using magnetron sputtering and crystallization by adding antimony and thermal treatment is presented in this article. Firstly, a short overview about thin film deposition methods, along with the advantages and disadvantages of the magnetron sputtering, is provided. Then, the technique of adding metals for recrystallization of amorphous silicon is described, and the necessity of using antimony for obtaining n-type nanocrystalline silicon along with its characteristics is discussed. Next, the process of thin film deposition using magnetron sputtering and the production of n-type nanocrystalline silicon on a quartz substrate, by antimony induced crystallization, is explained. Subsequently, the characterization process and necessary measurements to confirm the crystallization of the nanocrystalline silicon layer and determine its crystalline properties are presented. For ease of electrical characterization, a simple n/p junction Schottky solar cell is fabricated using the produced nanocrystalline silicon layer on a p-type monocrystalline silicon wafer. In addition to nanocrystalline properties, the optical and electrical characteristics of this cell are also investigated. The measurements show that with the proposed method, a fine grains nanocrystalline silicon layer with an average grain size of 20 nm was formed in the <111> direction. J-V characteristic measurement shows the creation of a solar cell with conversion efficiency of 1.39%, open circuit voltage of 265mV and current density of 16.32mA/cm2.  These results confirm that antimony can be used in the process of crystallizing amorphous thin film silicon obtained from magnetron sputtering and converting it into n-type nanocrystalline silicon.

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Published

2023-06-16

How to Cite

Shekoofa, O., Wang, J. ., & Li, D. . (2023). Fabrication of N-Type Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin-Film by Magnetron Sputtering and Antimony Induced Crystallization. Archives of Advanced Engineering Science, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewAAES32021040

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2023-05-06
Accepted 2023-05-22
Published 2023-06-16